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"Limited Observability as a Constrint in Contract Design"
Stefan Krasa
and
Steven R. Williams
First Author :
Stefan Krasa
Economics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1206 S. Sixth Street, M/C 706
Champaign, IL 61820
USA
skrasa@uiuc.edu
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Second Author :
Steven R. Williams
Economics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1206 S. Sixth Street, M/C 706
Champaign, IL 61820
USA
swillia3@uiuc.edu
http://www.business.uiuc.edu/faculty/williams.html
Abstract :
Limited observability is the assumption that economic agents can only observe a finite amount of information. Given this constraint, contracts among agents are necessarily finite and incomplete in comparison to the ideal complete contract that we model as infinite in detail. We consider the extent to which finite contracts can approximate the idealized complete contracts. The objectives of the paper are: (i) to identify properties of agents’ preferences that determine whether or not finiteness of contracts causes significant inefficiency: (ii) to evaluate the performance of finite contracts against the ideal optimal contracts in principal-agent and bilateral bargaining models.
JEL Classification : D82 , C78
Keywords :
bounded rationality, contractual incompleteness, limited observability
Manuscript Received : 2001
Manuscript Published : 2001
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